Oleoresins

Piper nigrum

Active: Piperine (~70–80%)

Capsicum annuum

Active: Capsaicinoids (~60–90%)

Cinnamomum verum / Cinnamomum cassia

Active: Cinnamaldehyde (~50–65%)

Syzygium aromaticum

Active: Eugenol (~65–75%), β-Caryophyllene (~15–20%)

Coffea arabica

Active: Caffeine (~0.5–2%)

Coriandrum sativum

Active: Linalool (~60–75%), α-Pinene (~5–10%)

Cuminum cyminum

Active: Cuminaldehyde (~25–35%)

Anethum graveolens

Active: Carvone (~40–60%), Limonene (~30–40%)

Foeniculum vulgare

Active: Anethole (~60–80%), Fenchone (~5–10%)

Trigonella foenumgraecum

Active: Sotolon (~0.5–1.5%)

Allium sativum

Active: Diallyl disulfide (~50–60%), Diallyl trisulfide (~15–25%)

Zingiber officinale

Active: Gingerols (~15–25%), Shogaols (~5–10%)

Ferula asafoetida

Active: Ferulic acid (~10–20%)

Myristica fragrans

Active: Myristicin (~4–10%), Elemicin (~5–8%)

Myristica fragrans

Active: Myristicin (~5–15%), Elemicin (~5–10%)

Allium cepa

Active: Dipropyl disulfide (~15–25%)

Capsicum annuum

Active: Capsaicin (~3–6%), Capsanthin (~50–60%)

Curcuma longa

Active: Curcuminoids (~10–20%), Turmerones (~30–40%)

Piper nigrum

Active: Piperine (~70–80%)